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What makes a tune in tune?
This is something I regularly ponder, especially when I'm on psychedelics.
Music is sound. Sound is waves. But what makes a tune a tune and not just noise? How is it that the whole species agrees (knows even) when something is out of tune, when something is just noise? I haven't studied music so maybe I'm being stupid and the answer is obvious. Anyone? |
I have studied this through music cognition work and research projects, and the simplest explanation is that music is just organized noise. I'd go into more detail but I'm on my phone!
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What a lazy answer! ;)
You've studied music, you can put my mind at ease, and you don't. My my... |
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Haha. No worries.
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Also, the idea of something being in and out of tune is relative to what music you grow up on. The quarter step usage in Indian music would be considered quite out of tune in regards to Western music, for example. Some people are even intentionally out of tune, it can aid in whatever they're trying to convey be it eeriness, melancholy, or disorientation. Take Jandek for example There's also the idea that music can exist without a performer, which can be hard for some to wrap their head around. John Cage discusses it well |
As Burning Down said, music is "an art form consisting of sequences of sounds in time,
esp tones of definite pitch organized melodically, harmonically, rhythmically and according to tone color." So music, generally speaking, is a planned sound event. A Tune is "a succession of musical sounds forming an air or melody, with or without the harmony accompanying it." According to that definition, it's just the main melody of music, without any accompanying instruments. The definition for noise is "a nonharmonious or discordant group of sounds." Actually, noise, if it's not planned, will be just noise and no music. Jazz artists for example don't write sheet-music mostly, but think ahead right in the moment of playing. I would say noise is sound that happens without a purpose, because sometimes discordant sounds are wanted in music. The source of the definitions is Dictionary.com |
All about the hook IMO!
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also noise =/= music. |
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I wanna point out I wasn't talking about music being good or bad. I've never heard a released piece of music and thought to myself 'that's not music'. Whether I hear music I like or music I don't like, I identify it as music and I think we all do. And it's precisely that which I find strange - that the whole human species has an inbuilt music detector. I'll give you an example. I spent some time with my 20 month old niece recently and one day, on hearing Mumford and Sons on the radio, she broke into dance. Nobody showed her how to dance, nobody encouraged her to dance, I doubt she has any idea what music is or what a tune is or what the notion of being in tune means. But the point is she didn't dance earlier in the day to the sound of rainfall, or the sound of the soup bubbling in the pan, or the sound of the vacuum cleaner, or the sound of clanging plates and dishes during the washing up. She only reacted to the music, not to the hundreds of other noises she encountered. It was as if she had an innate ability, knowledge even, to distinguish music from noise and appreciate it. And I think we all do. |
Well of course we can distinguish noise from music. You hear drilling from a construction site that's noise. You hear paper flapping in the air that's noise. You hear chalk grinding on the black board that's noise. But when you hear intentional noisy sounds that are put together with some sort of meaning, convey something or tell a story, well that's art. And music is pretty much sound art.
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Maybe it's down to the regular and steady thud-thud-thud of our mother's heartbeat as we're developing in the womb? Maybe that's why humans just naturally appreciate ordered and organised noise or music. I dunno. It's intreaguing.
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Not dancing to music doesn't make it any less music. Children pretty much respond to the most accessible thing to them. I sure as hell would not have danced to Bob Dylan as a 3 year old.
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Bob Dylan doesn't just produce random noise though and tries to pass it off as music.
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I knew a whole bunch of guys who didn't consider rap music and just "a whole bunch of talking." From the way I see it, if somebody calls themselves a music artist and creates music in whatever shape or form. I consider it music. Noise, tones, melodies, or goat screaming. Instead of sticking to the conventional ideas of what music is. |
So would you consider, say, the sound of a river trickling over rocks, or the sound of the wind through a grove of trees in their natural environment (ie you're there listening to it live) as music? Or does it only become music to you when someone records it?
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Crap, this is gonna bother me all day now. |
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But I'm sure as an adult, she may hear this as we would and call it ****e or great music. So I guess what I'm saying is our intellect tells us, but it feels natural since we've been exposed to it for all of our lives. I'm not sure about the mechanics of the brain, but I'm sure that there is also a nature element to this situation that coincides with nurture. Quote:
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I agree, as you allude to, that as we are introduced to and experience music in our life, it influences and shapes what we define personally as music. But I also feel that before we are exposed to music, there's something inside of us lying dormant waiting to react to it, that acknowledges it, even if it's only on a very basic level. |
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There are some good books on the subject of the science behind music. I highly recommend "This is your brain on music"
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I think what defines a tune is that there has to be some pattern that your brain can latch on to. Something where your brain says (subconsciously of course), "THAT's where this is going". And then it fools you now and again, that is, it creates a tension. But a good melody brings it back to a comfort spot at the end. But it's that "latching on" to a pattern that to me separates music from just random noise.
Of course, what your brain latches on to is going to vary somewhat based on what your brain has been conditioned too, i.e. what culture you were born into. |
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(I do agree though; it's music) Also hmm another question, directed to anyone. Is 4'33" music? |
That's wind hitting telegraph lines? Hah, I'm gonna start sitting under telegraph lines on windy days. Sounds good.
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If your of the Zen philosophy then yes, 4'33" is music. Otherwise it's just 6'-9" laterally.
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lol John Cage is such a tool.
But yeah, he believed everything we hear is music, and made a silent track so we could listen to what's around us. It's certainly a kind of genius. |
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