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Of course it should, what else should guide it?
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Well, most moral theories are based on logic and reason. Or at least logic and reasoning done by philosophers. The role of emotions have been downplayed in comparison, something several feminist moralists have been complaining about for a while now (example Virginia Held).
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In fact, by saying that "logic and reason" should guide science, you yourself have taken a moral stance in regards to what science should be working at and what goals it should try to achieve. In decision we make we apply our morals, as guided by our ethics. Indeed, the very decision to be conducting science in the first place is a moral decision. Ethics if the backbone of every human society and transcends all aspects of it. To think that science should be excluded from this is not only impossible (considering that it would be an aimless search for nothing), but if attempted would lead to a practice that can only be described as outright nihilistic. |
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Any religious text that advocates the execution of homosexuals and the selling of your daughters as sex slaves to protect some strangers should under no circumstances be used as a moral guideline. |
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Those kind of ideas were around long before the bible.
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no.
science is empirical. ethical philosophy is not. objective moral standards do not exist. objectivism assumes that a thing's qualities are inherent in the thing itself. but moral values do not exist out there in the world. this is not to say they are purely subjective; rather, they subsist in the uneasy space between subject and object. they arise from a dialectical relationship between us and our experiences of the world. stem cell research, cloning, and everything else simply are. intrinsically, they are neither good nor bad. so why should our experiental moral values get in the way of the progression of our knowledge and understanding of the world around us? |
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