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Old 03-01-2009, 05:15 PM   #31 (permalink)
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to be ethical is to be selfless, but to need ethics is to be selfish, therefore ethics are unethical.
The tendency to establish a system of ethics is inherent in mankind, and therefore (governed not so much by a person's mind but by their instincts) cannot be considered selfish, unless you blame the species for wanting to look after itself.
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Old 03-01-2009, 05:22 PM   #32 (permalink)
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i'm sorry, what is this mankind you're referring to, and how have you discerned its inherent tendencies?

i can't blame the species for wanting to look after itself, because i do not recognize the stable identity of the entity "the species" and as such i don't see how it could look after itself (to make this clear, a 'species' is an abstract concept derived from a familiarity with various individuals, and as such anything said about the species is simply a generalization of observations in particular instances. to say then that the species looks after itself is at best to say that in general individuals tend to look after themselves, and at worst a reference to an entity that simply doesn't exist in the way you're assuming)

as an individual, i notice personal tendencies toward both self-preservation and self-destruction, and i also notice that any system describing how to interact with other people is inevitably self-centered, since its primary content is the relation between the self and the other. to say that the system is other-centered amounts to pretty much the same thing, since we can only think about the other in relation to the self.
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Old 03-01-2009, 05:48 PM   #33 (permalink)
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Originally Posted by cardboard adolescent View Post
i'm sorry, what is this mankind you're referring to, and how have you discerned its inherent tendencies?

i can't blame the species for wanting to look after itself, because i do not recognize the stable identity of the entity "the species" and as i don't see how it could look after itself

as an individual, i notice personal tendencies toward both self-preservation and self-destruction, and i also notice that any system describing how to interact with other people is inevitably self-centered, since its primary content is the relation between the self and the other. to say that the system is other-centered amounts to pretty much the same thing, since we can only think about the other in relation to the self.
I am obviously referring to the species of Homo sapiens. Do explain how saying that you do not recognize the stable identity of the entity of "the species" is not an obviously absurd position to take.

As an individual you may notice certain things as you've described, but a system that preserves its constituents itself is not barred from appearing selfish at an individual level. There is a natural desire in human beings to establish or advocate a system of ethics, and it is not in the least bit selfish to do so - it's beyond our control. Without such a mechanism inherent in human beings, the species would not survive. It's an explanation of how we have survived.
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Old 03-01-2009, 07:00 PM   #34 (permalink)
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it's beyond your control to act ethically?
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Old 03-01-2009, 07:13 PM   #35 (permalink)
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it's beyond your control to act ethically?
I never said anything of the sort. It's simply a natural part of me to want to implement a system of ethics based on an inherent sense of right and wrong. That doesn't mean I'm incapable of wrong, but I'm aware of what it is and the system helps to discourage it.
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Old 03-01-2009, 07:29 PM   #36 (permalink)
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Why implement a system when you have an inherent sense of right and wrong?
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Old 03-01-2009, 07:34 PM   #37 (permalink)
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Why implement a system when you have an inherent sense of right and wrong?
I've just explained it. There is no 'why', other than because it's in our nature. It just so happens to be useful in promoting good and discouraging evil, because just having a sense of right and wrong does not mean all is going to be perfect.
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Old 03-01-2009, 08:03 PM   #38 (permalink)
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i'm not sure what you're talking about when you say ethics, it's a system that encourages certain types of behavior? i thought ethics was a system which defines right and wrong, but you're saying right and wrong are innate so ethics is just a system of behavior that makes it easy to be right and avoid wrong? that would mean that ethical dilemmas would only present themselves as issues over the best 'way' to avoid wrong rather than whether something is wrong or not, since everyone would have an innate sense of this. but since people argue all the time over what is right and what is wrong (see abortion, animal rights, slavery) ethics probably goes a bit deeper than that.
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Old 03-01-2009, 08:55 PM   #39 (permalink)
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i'm not sure what you're talking about when you say ethics, it's a system that encourages certain types of behavior? i thought ethics was a system which defines right and wrong, but you're saying right and wrong are innate so ethics is just a system of behavior that makes it easy to be right and avoid wrong? that would mean that ethical dilemmas would only present themselves as issues over the best 'way' to avoid wrong rather than whether something is wrong or not, since everyone would have an innate sense of this. but since people argue all the time over what is right and what is wrong (see abortion, animal rights, slavery) ethics probably goes a bit deeper than that.
The sense of right and wrong are innate. We don't need ethics to know the difference between the two, and I've never said or thought that. Ethics are a collective definition of right and wrong. You could say the 'reason' behind ethics is that it helps to encourage good behavior and provide validation for it, and discourage bad behavior. Ethical dilemmas would, indeed,only be issues as to how good should be done. People argue all the time over what's right or wrong, but as I explained in the "Morality and the Bible" thread, that has a lot to do with corruption of morality via religion or other cultural factors. This is another thing that ethics can help with: attempting to create a moral common ground between various groups.
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Old 03-01-2009, 08:57 PM   #40 (permalink)
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While I may be going back in the thread a bit, which I did not read all of, how are ethics selfless? Ayn Rand would say the exact opposite.
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