Wow! That long key with a black plastic head is pretty strange looking, Mucha!
Quote:
Originally Posted by Mucha na Dziko
Is there any reason why Keys (for opening doors) and Keys (as in a keyboard), are homonyms?
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I thought this was an interesting question, so looked on google:
Spoiler for origins of "key":
key (n.1)
"instrument for opening locks," Middle English keie, from Old English cæg "metal piece that works a lock, key" literal and figurative ("solution, explanation, one who or that which opens the way or explains"), a word of unknown origin, abnormal evolution, and no sure cognates other than Old Frisian kei.
Perhaps it is related to Middle Low German keie "lance, spear" on notion of "tool to cleave with," from Proto-Germanic *ki- "to cleave, split" (cognates: German Keil "wedge," Gothic us-kijans "come forth," said of seed sprouts, keinan "to germinate"). But Liberman writes, "The original meaning of *kaig-jo- was presumably '*pin with a twisted end.' Words with the root *kai- followed by a consonant meaning 'crooked, bent; twisted' are common only in the North Germanic languages." Compare also Sanskrit kuncika- "key," from kunc- "make crooked."
Modern pronunciation is a northern variant predominating from c. 1700; earlier and in Middle English it often was pronounced "kay." Meaning "that which holds together other parts" is from 1520s. Meaning "explanation of a solution" (to a set problem, code, etc.) is from c.1600.
The musical sense originally was "tone, note" (mid-15c.). In music theory, the sense developed 17c. to "sum of the melodic and harmonic relationships in the tones of a scale," also "melodic and harmonic relationships centering on a given tone." Probably this is based on a translation of Latin clavis "key," used by Guido for "lowest tone of a scale," or French clef (see clef; also see keynote). Sense of "mechanism on a musical instrument operated by the player's fingers" is from c. 1500, probably also suggested by uses of clavis. OED says this use "appears to be confined to Eng[lish]." First of organs and pianos, by 1765 of wind instruments; transferred to telegraphy by 1837 and later to typewriters (1876).
Short answer:
Key as in lock comes from the sound of an old germanic tribes word, originally written in Old English as "caeg". Old English means that it comes from about 500 C.E.
Key as in keyboard, comes, via the piano perhaps, from the translation of a Latin musical term, "clavis", and dates from about 1450 C.E.
That's a thousand-year difference in origin, so I'm going for "no connection between the two meanings, just a coincidence of sound and spelling."
The two different origins of "key" reminded me of a curious aspect of English. It has lots of simple everyday words that come from very old germanic tribes. Cat, dog, cow are useful words when you live in a rudimentary village (or so I imagine). But then English also has elegant Latin-based words from when it was invaded by the French and became connected to the Classical world of Rome and Greece. So we have the more scientific adjectives, feline, canine, bovine.
So that's the opposite of the word "key". Instead of one word with two unrelated meanings, with "cat-feline" we have a connected meaning, but two unrelated words.